Name: Operating Profit Margin

Definition: Operating profit margin focuses on profits from the company’s core business — before interest payments and taxes. It reflects how well the business manages operating costs relative to sales. Strong operating margins show efficient day-to-day operations. Shrinking margins may reveal rising overhead, pricing weakness, or declining efficiency.

Interpretation:
• In '2022', GRAL's operating profit margin was -1336.6%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. Industry average for Medical Specialities in '2022' stood at -45.5%.
• In '2023', GRAL's operating profit margin was -855.9%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. The increase since '2022' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Medical Specialities in '2023' stood at -61.2%. Industry average declined by 15.6% from previous year.
• In '2024', GRAL's operating profit margin was -611.7%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. The increase since '2023' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Medical Specialities in '2024' stood at -33.5%. Industry average increased by 27.6% compared to previous year.
Overall, GRAL's operating profit margin has been volatile but showed an upward trend over the past 3 years.

Formula: Operating Profit Margin = Operating Income / Revenue

Good Range: Often 10%-30% depending on business model.