Name: Net Profit Margin

Definition: Net profit margin shows how much profit remains after paying all costs — including operating expenses, interest, and taxes — for every dollar of sales. A higher margin means the business is efficient and keeps more of its sales as bottom-line profit. Falling margins may signal rising costs or pricing pressure.

Interpretation:
• In '2021', ASND's net profit margin was -4931.6%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. Industry average for Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations in '2021' stood at -179.2%.
• In '2022', ASND's net profit margin was -1139.6%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2021' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations in '2022' stood at -162.3%. Industry average increased by 16.9% compared to previous year.
• In '2023', ASND's net profit margin was -180.5%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2022' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations in '2023' stood at -155.0%. Industry average increased by 7.3% compared to previous year.
• In '2024', ASND's net profit margin was -104.0%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2023' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Biotechnology: Pharmaceutical Preparations in '2024' stood at -143.4%. Industry average increased by 11.5% compared to previous year.
Overall, ASND's net profit margin has been volatile but showed an upward trend over the past 4 years.

Formula: Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Revenue

Good Range: Ranges 5%-20% for many industries.