Name: Net Profit Margin

Definition: Net profit margin shows how much profit remains after paying all costs — including operating expenses, interest, and taxes — for every dollar of sales. A higher margin means the business is efficient and keeps more of its sales as bottom-line profit. Falling margins may signal rising costs or pricing pressure.

Interpretation:
• In '2021', PKOH's net profit margin was -1.9%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. Industry average for Industrial Specialties in '2021' stood at -55.1%.
• In '2022', PKOH's net profit margin was -0.9%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2021' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Industrial Specialties in '2022' stood at -62.6%. Industry average declined by 7.5% from previous year.
• In '2023', PKOH's net profit margin was 0.5%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2022' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Industrial Specialties in '2023' stood at -52.6%. Industry average increased by 9.9% compared to previous year.
• In '2024', PKOH's net profit margin was 1.9%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2023' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Industrial Specialties in '2024' stood at -46.7%. Industry average increased by 5.9% compared to previous year.
Overall, PKOH's net profit margin has been volatile but showed an upward trend over the past 4 years.

Formula: Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Revenue

Good Range: Ranges 5%-20% for many industries.