Name: Net Profit Margin

Definition: Net profit margin shows how much profit remains after paying all costs — including operating expenses, interest, and taxes — for every dollar of sales. A higher margin means the business is efficient and keeps more of its sales as bottom-line profit. Falling margins may signal rising costs or pricing pressure.

Interpretation:
• In '2021', JCSE's net profit margin was 0.0%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. Industry average for Miscellaneous manufacturing industries in '2021' stood at 2.9%.
• In '2022', JCSE's net profit margin was 6.4%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The increase since '2021' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Miscellaneous manufacturing industries in '2022' stood at 6.7%. Industry average increased by 3.8% compared to previous year.
• In '2023', JCSE's net profit margin was 2.9%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The decline from '2022' may indicate some operational or financial challenges. Industry average for Miscellaneous manufacturing industries in '2023' stood at 5.2%. Industry average declined by 1.5% from previous year.
• In '2024', JCSE's net profit margin was 0.2%, measuring the overall profitability of the company. The decline from '2023' may indicate some operational or financial challenges. Industry average for Miscellaneous manufacturing industries in '2024' stood at -0.5%. Industry average declined by 5.7% from previous year.
Overall, JCSE's net profit margin has been volatile but generally stable over the past 4 years.

Formula: Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Revenue

Good Range: Ranges 5%-20% for many industries.