Name: Operating Profit Margin

Definition: Operating profit margin focuses on profits from the company’s core business — before interest payments and taxes. It reflects how well the business manages operating costs relative to sales. Strong operating margins show efficient day-to-day operations. Shrinking margins may reveal rising overhead, pricing weakness, or declining efficiency.

Interpretation:
• In '2021', GCTS's operating profit margin was -69.8%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. Industry average for Semiconductors in '2021' stood at -19.6%.
• In '2022', GCTS's operating profit margin was -136.5%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. The decline from '2021' may indicate some operational or financial challenges. Industry average for Semiconductors in '2022' stood at -23.4%. Industry average declined by 3.8% from previous year.
• In '2023', GCTS's operating profit margin was -90.8%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. The increase since '2022' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Semiconductors in '2023' stood at -19.8%. Industry average increased by 3.6% compared to previous year.
• In '2024', GCTS's operating profit margin was -295.5%, highlighting profit earned from core business operations. The decline from '2023' may indicate some operational or financial challenges. Industry average for Semiconductors in '2024' stood at -50.6%. Industry average declined by 30.8% from previous year.
Overall, GCTS's operating profit margin has been volatile but showed a downward trend over the past 4 years.

Formula: Operating Profit Margin = Operating Income / Revenue

Good Range: Often 10%-30% depending on business model.