Name: Return on Equity (ROE)

Definition: ROE shows how much profit the company earns for its shareholders based on their invested equity. It’s one of the most watched profitability ratios. A consistently high ROE signals strong management and efficient use of shareholder capital. But artificially high ROE may sometimes be boosted by excessive debt.

Interpretation:
• In '2021', DADA's return on equity was -65.2%, measuring profitability for shareholders. Industry average for Computer Software: Programming Data Processing in '2021' stood at -8.7%.
• In '2022', DADA's return on equity was -37.2%, measuring profitability for shareholders. The increase since '2021' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Computer Software: Programming Data Processing in '2022' stood at -11.5%. Industry average declined by 2.8% from previous year.
• In '2023', DADA's return on equity was -31.2%, measuring profitability for shareholders. The increase since '2022' reflects strengthening financial performance. Industry average for Computer Software: Programming Data Processing in '2023' stood at -8.8%. Industry average increased by 2.8% compared to previous year.
• In '2024', DADA's return on equity was -44.5%, measuring profitability for shareholders. The decline from '2023' may indicate some operational or financial challenges. Industry average for Computer Software: Programming Data Processing in '2024' stood at -1.0%. Industry average increased by 7.8% compared to previous year.
Overall, DADA's return on equity has been volatile but showed an upward trend over the past 4 years.

Formula: ROE = Net Income / Shareholders' Equity

Good Range: 10%-20% desirable for many industries.